﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Research in Clinical Medicine</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2717-0616</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <DAY>10</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Personality profiles and clinical syndromes of patients withtonic-clonic seizures</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>21</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/jarcm.2018.003</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ali Reza</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shafiee-Kandjani</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yahyavi -Mazraeh shadi</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Asghar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arfaie</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Salman</FirstName>
        <LastName>Safikhanlou</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mohsen</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jafarzadeh-Gharaziaddin</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/jarcm.2018.003</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: Epilepsy is one of the chronic neurological disorders with an incidence rate of 3% in the normal population. Epilepsy may render behavioral changes so that affected people are prone to prolonged interpersonal difficulties. In order to evaluate co-morbidities and potential personality changes, the study was conducted among the patients with epilepsy in an Iranian population. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional one with a convenience sampling method. The data of 74 patients with epilepsy and 74 non-epileptic patients were collected by clinical interview and Millon clinical multiaxial inventory (MCMI-III) and were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The average age was 31.70. The highest scores gained in epileptic patients were in narcissistic 14.04 (4.53%), obsessive 14.26 (4.30%), and negativistic domains 14.15 (5.24%), while histrionic 76.38 (28.54%) and obsessive 61.74 (24.03%) patterns were obtained in non-epilepticpeople. There were significant differences between the two groups in all areas except for the debasement index (Z score) and the negativistic personality disorder. There was a significant positive correlation between narcissistic and obsessive personality patterns and post-traumatic stress disorder with education, as well as between sex and drug dependency. Economic and marital status showed correlations with schizoid personality and sadistic personality, respectively. Conclusion: Patients with tonic-clonic seizures have although difficulties in personality (negativistic) and clinical syndrome areas but the results showed lower scores in subscales except for disclosure (X index) compared with non-epileptic individuals. They are more inclined to disclose the problems with worse mental health conditions than non-epileptic people.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Epilepsy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Tonic-Clonic</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Personality</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Personality Disorder</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>